Google, Kairos Power, and TVA Team Up for Innovative Nuclear Plant to Power Data Centers
Google, Kairos Power, and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) have joined forces to deploy innovative nuclear technology, aiming to meet the growing energy demands of the digital economy while reducing carbon emissions. The collaboration will see the construction of the Hermes 2 plant, set to deliver clean, continuous energy to power Google's data centers.
The Hermes 2 plant, scheduled to begin operations in 2030, will generate up to 50 megawatts of nuclear energy, supporting Google's data centers in Montgomery County, Tennessee, and Jackson County, Alabama. This marks a significant departure from traditional nuclear designs, utilizing Kairos Power's fluoride salt-cooled, high-temperature reactor technology.
The partnership addresses the escalating energy challenges faced by major tech companies, driven by the increasing demand for artificial intelligence and data center operations. The financial structure of the project protects electricity customers by limiting initial development costs, with pathways for cost reduction as more units come online. The successful deployment of the Hermes 2 plant could accelerate the adoption of similar technologies across the electricity sector, supporting broader decarbonization efforts and ensuring a reliable power supply for digital economy growth.
The power purchase agreement between Google, Kairos Power, and TVA for the Hermes 2 plant in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, represents the first commercial deployment of an advanced Generation IV nuclear reactor connected to the U.S. electricity grid. This collaboration positions the United States to lead in advanced nuclear technology and artificial intelligence infrastructure, as global competition intensifies in both sectors.
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